Yapahuwa kindom

Yapahuwa An ancient fortress and capital built in the year 1301. Yapahuwa is a rock rising to a height of 90m. Many traces of ancient battle defaces can still be seen, while an ornamental stairway, remains its biggest showpiece.


"Yapahuva" the the 13 th Century capital in Sri Lanka, was made King Buvanekabahu I. Here the chief object is the rock which rises about 300 ft above the surrounding land. The land at the base to the south is fortified with two moats and ramparts . In this enclosure there are the remains of a number of buildings.

The tooth Relic too was brought from Dambadeniya kept in the special built for the purpose.

sapphire gems

Holidays in Sri Lanka, Gems and Pearls

Sri Lanka is an exciting place to buy gems and semi-precious stones, especially when one can peep down into an open pit and see the men at work. There are blue, pink and yellow sapphires, rubies, cat’s eyes, moonstones, garnets, amethysts and many more. Sri Lankan gems are valued for their clarity and colour, worn for their beauty but also for the auspicious qualities specific to each one.

Pearls are another good buy, harvested since ancient times when oyster beds some 20 miles offshore belonged to the king. They are found in most jewellery shops, alongside gems and exquisite gold and silver craft. Gold is high carat, mostly from India, and often purchased by locals as an investment. Gems, pearls or gold, it’s always wise to trust experts rather than hunt for back street bargains.

From the Queen of Sheba to British royals, Sri Lanka’s precious stones have graced crown jewels across the world and around Ratnapura Gem City, mining continues as it has done for over 4000 years, led by diviners and astrologers. Ancient rituals ensure auspicious blessings as men dig in damp open pits, looking for sapphires and moonstones, ruby, topaz, garnet and more.

Traders come from across Asia, Europe and the USA but beyond investment value, the Ceylon sapphires and birth stones are said to improve well being according to Ayurveda traditions.

Ratnapura Gem City

A hundred km south east of Colombo, Ratnapura lies among paddy fields where bamboo awnings pop up here and there, betraying the presence of gem pits. Guided tours are sometimes available and involve gazing down into the hole, watching a few craftsmen polishing stones and wandering around the glittering store where all stones carry a high price.

It may be cheaper elsewhere but buying gems isn’t easy. Friendly locals might slip a tiny moonstone into a visitor’s hand, very cheap, straight from the pit, but if quality and value are important, it’s best to rely on experts.